← Kingdom of Kush
c. 2500 to 1500 BCE
Kerma
Early Power
One of Africa's earliest urban centres, and the seat of a powerful early Kushite state.

Kerma controlled trade along the Nile and was known for its monumental mud-brick temple, the Western Deffufa, which still stands today.
Its potters produced a distinctive, finely made black-topped red ware that is admired in museum collections around the world.
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Napata